India is tapping a new energy source that promises to help clean up smog-choked cities and is already providing a vital revenue stream for poor Indian farmers: truckloads of bovine manure.
Cows are venerated as sacred creatures by the country's Hindu majority. They also have pride of place in India's rural communities, where they are still regularly used as draught animals.
Rural households have long burned sun-dried cattle droppings to heat stoves, a practice that continues despite government efforts to phase it out with subsidised gas cylinders.
Villages on the outskirts of the central Indian city of Indore are now being handsomely rewarded for handing over their mounds of bovine waste in a pilot project to help meet the city's power needs.
"We have a very good quality dung, and we keep the dung clean to ensure it fetches the best price," farmer Suresh Sisodia told AFP.
The 46-year-old has sold nearly a dozen truckloads of fresh manure at the equivalent of $235 per shipment—more than the monthly income of the average Indian farming household.
Sisodia's farm has 50 head of cattle and, in the past, occasionally offset costs by selling manure for fertiliser. Now, he is hopeful for a more reliable revenue stream.
'Dung money'
"The farmers pick it up once every six or 12 months and there are seasons when they don't—but the plant could give us a steady income," he said, adding that his farm generates enough manure to fill a truck every three weeks.
India is tapping a new energy source that promises to help clean up smog-choked cities and is already providing a vital revenue stream for poor Indian farmers: bovine manure.
Villages on the outskirts of the city of Indore are now being rewarded for handing over their mounds of bovine waste in a pilot project to help meet the city's power needs.
Cattle droppings from Suresh Sisodia's farm are carted to the plant, where they are mixed with household waste to produce flammable methane gas and an organic residue that can be used as fertiliser.
Eventually, the plant is slated to work through 500 tonnes of waste, including at least 25 tonnes of bovine faeces, each day -- enough to power the city's public transit system.