Large language models are high-capacity neural sequence models trained on massive text and multimodal corpora to perform language understanding, generation, and reasoning. Current work examines their internal representations, cognitive and social behavior analogies to humans, and limitations in mathematical, causal, and strategic reasoning. Research also addresses alignment with human values and brain activity, safety and security vulnerabilities, privacy and de-anonymization risks, cross-lingual and sociocultural biases, scaling and efficiency laws, and frameworks for tool use, multi-agent interaction, and domain-specific deployment.
Machine learning & AI
High-quality output at low latency is a critical requirement when using large language models (LLMs), especially in real-world scenarios, such as chatbots interacting with customers, or the AI code assistants used by millions ...
Aug 7, 2025
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Computer Sciences
When we look at the world, our brain doesn't just recognize objects such as "a dog" or "a car," it also understands the broader meaning, like what's happening, where it's happening, and how everything fits together. But for ...
Aug 7, 2025
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54
Security
Most of the companies behind large language models like ChatGPT claim to have guardrails in place for understandable reasons. They wouldn't want their models to, hypothetically, offer instructions to users on how to hurt ...
Jul 31, 2025
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55
Computer Sciences
To confront bias, scientists say we must examine the ontological frameworks within large language models—and how our perceptions influence outputs.
Jul 29, 2025
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128
Computer Sciences
Artificial intelligence tools called large language models (LLMs), such as OpenAI's ChatGPT or Google's Gemini, can do a lot these days—dispensing relationship advice, crafting texts to get you out of social obligations and ...
Jul 28, 2025
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69
Machine learning & AI
TrainCheck uses training invariants to find the root cause of hard-to-detect errors before they cause downstream problems, saving time and resources.
Jul 24, 2025
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66
Machine learning & AI
Large language models, such as ChatGPT, perform significantly less well in Portuguese than in English despite both languages being spoken worldwide. This gap has now been closed with "GigaVerbo." The team led by Dr. Nicholas ...
Jul 23, 2025
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45
Computer Sciences
What began as a Ph.D. project has grown into a website with 120,000 unique visitors each year. With the platform OpenML, researcher Jan van Rijn is contributing to open science, aiming to make machine learning more transparent, ...
Jul 21, 2025
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34
Computer Sciences
As large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT continue to advance, user expectations of them keep growing, including with respect to how quickly they can respond to our increasingly intricate prompts requesting answers to ...
Jul 21, 2025
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73
Machine learning & AI
In the race to develop AI that understands complex images like financial forecasts, medical diagrams and nutrition labels—essential for AI to operate independently in everyday settings—closed-source systems like ChatGPT and ...
Jul 21, 2025
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