Machine learning methodologies encompass algorithmic frameworks and architectures for training, optimizing, and deploying models such as neural networks, transformers, diffusion models, and reinforcement learning agents. Work in this area develops new training objectives, curriculum schemes, speculative and efficient decoding, pruning and communication-reduction strategies, and biologically inspired or physics-informed architectures. The domain also includes safety preservation, unlearning, scaling laws, and specialized methods for vision, language, control, and scientific computing, aiming to improve performance, efficiency, robustness, and controllability of complex AI systems.
Hi Tech & Innovation
Researchers have demonstrated that brain cells learn faster and carry out complex networking more effectively than machine learning by comparing how both a Synthetic Biological Intelligence (SBI) system known as "DishBrain" ...
Aug 12, 2025
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Machine learning & AI
High-quality output at low latency is a critical requirement when using large language models (LLMs), especially in real-world scenarios, such as chatbots interacting with customers, or the AI code assistants used by millions ...
Aug 7, 2025
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Machine learning & AI
A new approach called open ad-hoc categorization (OAK) helps AI systems dynamically reinterpret the same image differently depending on the categorization context, rather than using fixed visual interpretation. A University ...
Aug 6, 2025
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Computer Sciences
AI is a relatively new tool, and despite its rapid deployment in nearly every aspect of our lives, researchers are still trying to figure out how its "personality traits" arise and how to control them. Large learning models ...
Machine learning & AI
Just like when multiple people gather simultaneously in a meeting room, higher-order interactions—where many entities interact at once—occur across various fields and reflect the complexity of real-world relationships. However, ...
Aug 5, 2025
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Electronics & Semiconductors
Wireless power transfer (WPT) systems transmit electrical energy from a power source to a load without physical connectors or wires, using electromagnetic fields. This idea goes as far back as the 1890s, when Nikola Tesla ...
Aug 5, 2025
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Computer Sciences
A new artificial intelligence (AI) tool could make it much easier—and cheaper—for doctors and researchers to train medical imaging software, even when only a small number of patient scans are available.
Aug 1, 2025
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Engineering
In a bid to improve quality control and reduce production errors, manufacturers are increasingly adopting automated anomaly detection systems. These systems automatically identify defects in manufacturing products and are ...
Jul 31, 2025
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Machine learning & AI
Using services like ChatGPT or Microsoft Copilot can sometimes seem like magic—to the point it can be easy to forget about the advanced science running behind the scenes of any artificial intelligence (AI) system. Like any ...
Jul 31, 2025
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Computer Sciences
If you rotate an image of a molecular structure, a human can tell the rotated image is still the same molecule, but a machine-learning model might think it is a new data point. In computer science parlance, the molecule is ...
Jul 30, 2025
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