Page 2: Research news on Machine learning methodologies

Machine learning methodologies encompass algorithmic frameworks and architectures for training, optimizing, and deploying models such as neural networks, transformers, diffusion models, and reinforcement learning agents. Work in this area develops new training objectives, curriculum schemes, speculative and efficient decoding, pruning and communication-reduction strategies, and biologically inspired or physics-informed architectures. The domain also includes safety preservation, unlearning, scaling laws, and specialized methods for vision, language, control, and scientific computing, aiming to improve performance, efficiency, robustness, and controllability of complex AI systems.

Machine learning & AI

Brain-inspired randomness makes artificial vision more reliable

Humans are usually remarkably good at recognizing objects, even under poor conditions. Artificial vision systems, by contrast, reach their limits more quickly. Researchers at the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research ...

Engineering

AI and symmetry speed design of sound-absorbing fabrics

Woven textiles can do more than provide softness and strength. Their microscopic arrangement of yarns can also influence how sound travels through a material. However, finding suitable over-and-under yarn patterns is a difficult ...

Hi Tech & Innovation

AI can help run factories better: Thesis sharpens the 3D models

Digital twins are virtual 3D replicas of real spaces such as factories, warehouses and industrial plants. Companies use them to monitor equipment, plan maintenance and simulate changes without disrupting operations.

Machine learning & AI

How artificial neural networks build their own learning machinery

As artificial intelligence becomes more powerful, its ability to handle humanlike tasks is undeniable. Artificial neural networks can learn to recognize images, use language or write computer code. Like the brain's circuits, ...

Machine learning & AI

Meta says its new AI models on par with OpenAI, Anthropic

Meta on Monday unveiled two new "frontier" artificial intelligence models called Wonder and Wonder Full, which the company claims perform at a level comparable to that of OpenAI's ChatGPT and Anthropic's Claude.

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